@inbook {762021,
	title = {Race, Ethnicity and Cultural Processes in Education: New Frames for New Times},
	booktitle = {Education in a New Society: Renewing the Sociology of Education},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	organization = {University of Chicago Press},
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {N. Warikoo}
}
@inbook {495331,
	title = {Individualism and Empowerment in Pentecostal Sermons: New Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya},
	booktitle = {African Affairs},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	abstract = {Pentecostal and Charismatic churches are rapidly growing in many parts of Sub-Saharan\&nbsp;Africa and the developing world. In this paper we present new evidence on the theologies\&nbsp;and activities of these popular churches, having gathered sermon texts and interview data\&nbsp;from a random sample of them in Nairobi, Kenya. We find that Pentecostal churches in\&nbsp;Nairobi are remarkably consistent in the messages they disseminate, despite greatvariation in church and membership characteristics across congregations. We argue that\&nbsp;the dominant theme in the sermons is a focus on cultivating believers{\textquoteright} sense of their own\&nbsp;potential and autonomy as individuals. Other topics commonly associated with\&nbsp;Pentecostal churches, such as getting rich quickly and social conservatism, are not as\&nbsp;central. The focus on individual autonomy also stands in stark contrast to more\&nbsp;collectivist agendas of social change. Indeed, the individualist theme is accompanied by a\&nbsp;relative lack of social service provision, reflecting an approach to economic development\&nbsp;that focuses on individual mental transformation rather than material handouts or\&nbsp;systemic reform.},
	author = {Gwyneth H. McClendon}
}
@inbook {765971,
	title = {The Changes in the International System since 2000},
	booktitle = {Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st. Century},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1-29},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {J.I. Dom{\'\i}nguez and Rafael Fern{\'a}ndez de Castro}
}
@inbook {765991,
	title = {U.S.-Mexican Relations: Coping with Domestic and International Crises},
	booktitle = {Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st. Century},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {30-61},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I. and Rafael Fern{\'a}ndez de Castro}
}
@inbook {762831,
	title = {The Changes in the International System since 2000},
	booktitle = {Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st. Century},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1-29},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	author = {J.I. Dom{\'\i}nguez and Rafael Fern{\'a}ndez de Castro}
}
@inbook {762981,
	title = {Electoral integrity and electoral systems},
	booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa},
	editor = {Erik S.  Herron and Robert J. Pekkanen and Matthew S. Shugart}
}
@inbook {762986,
	title = {Electoral integrity and voting behavior},
	booktitle = {Routledge Handbook on Voting Behavior and Public Opinion},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa},
	editor = {Mark Franklin}
}
@inbook {762991,
	title = {Electoral integrity in East Asia},
	booktitle = {Routledge Handbook on Democratization in East Asia},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Yun-han Chu},
	editor = {Tun-jen Cheng}
}
@inbook {763006,
	title = {Electoral transitions: Stumbling out of the gate},
	booktitle = {Rebooting Transitology - Democratization in the  21st Century},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763016,
	title = {Human Security and Social Trust},
	booktitle = {Bringing Culture Back In: Culture and  Liberal State Orders},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Aarhus University Press},
	organization = {Aarhus University Press},
	address = {Aarhus},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {762996,
	title = {{\textquoteleft}Introduction{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Conclusions{\textquoteright}},
	booktitle = {Checkbook Elections: Political Finance in Comparative Perspective},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {OUP},
	organization = {OUP},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Norris, Pippa and Andrea Abel van Es.}
}
@inbook {762976,
	title = {Muslim Integration into Western Cultures: BetweenOrigins and Destinations},
	booktitle = {Muslim Diasporas in the West: Critical Readings in Sociology},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald},
	editor = {Tahir  Abbas}
}
@inbook {762836,
	title = {U.S.-Mexican Relations: Coping with Domestic and International Crises},
	booktitle = {Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st. Century},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {30-61},
	publisher = { Routledge},
	organization = { Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I. and Rafael Fern{\'a}ndez de Castro}
}
@inbook {762151,
	title = {Microfinance: Points of Promise},
	booktitle = {Contemporary and Emerging Issues},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Upjohn Institute for Employment Research},
	organization = {Upjohn Institute for Employment Research},
	author = {N. Pande and A. Holland}
}
@inbook {762226,
	title = {The Plaza Accord, 30 Years Later},
	booktitle = {Currency Policy Then and Now: 30th Anniversary of the Plaza Accord},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Peterson Institute for International Economics},
	organization = {Peterson Institute for International Economics},
	address = {Washington},
	author = {J. Frankel}
}
@inbook {590516,
	title = {Beyond the Culture of Poverty: Meaning-Making among Low-Income Populations around Family, Neighborhood, and Work},
	booktitle = {The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	organization = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	address = {Hoboken, New Jersey},
	author = {Lamont, Mich{\`e}le and Monica Bell and Nathan Fosse and Eva Rosen}
}
@inbook {763541,
	title = {Conceptualizing political trust},
	booktitle = {Handbook on Political  Trust.},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Edward Elgar},
	organization = {Edward Elgar},
	author = {Norris, Pippa},
	editor = {Sonja Zmerli and Tom van der Meer}
}
@inbook {762351,
	title = {Causes of Eurozone Crises},
	booktitle = {Causes of Eurozone crises past and future},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = { VoxEU},
	organization = { VoxEU},
	author = {J. Frankel}
}
@inbook {590586,
	title = {A Post-Bourdieusian Sociology of Valuation and Evaluation for the Field of Cultural Production},
	booktitle = {Routledge International Handbook of the Sociology of Art and Culture},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {London},
	abstract = {The\&nbsp;Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Arts and Culture\&nbsp;offers a comprehensive overview of sociology of art and culture, focusing especially {\textendash} though not exclusively {\textendash} on the visual arts, literature, music, and digital culture. Extending, and critiquing, Bourdieu{\textquoteright}s influential analysis of cultural capital, the distinguished international contributors explore the extent to which cultural omnivorousness has eclipsed highbrow culture, the role of age, gender and class on cultural practices, the character of aesthetic preferences, the contemporary significance of screen culture, and the restructuring of popular culture. The\&nbsp;Handbook\&nbsp;critiques modes of sociological determinism in which cultural engagement is seen as the simple product of the educated middle classes. The contributions explore the critique of Eurocentrism and the global and cosmopolitan dimensions of cultural life. The book focuses particularly on bringing cutting edge {\textquoteleft}relational{\textquoteright} research methodologies, both qualitative and quantitative, to bear on these debates. This handbook not only describes the field, but also proposes an agenda for its development which will command major international interest.},
	url = {https://www.routledge.com/products/9780415855112},
	author = {Lamont, Mich{\`e}le and Stefan Beljean and Chong, Phillipa}
}
@inbook {590546,
	title = {Symbolic Boundaries},
	booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {850-855},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	edition = {2},
	address = { Oxford},
	abstract = {Fully revised and updated, the second edition of the\&nbsp;International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences,\&nbsp;first published in 2001, offers a source of social and behavioral sciences reference material that is broader and deeper than any other. Available in both print and online editions, it comprises\&nbsp;over 3,900\&nbsp;articles, commissioned by\&nbsp;71 Section Editors, and includes 90,000 bibliographic references as well as comprehensive name and subject indexes.},
	url = {https://www.elsevier.com/books/international-encyclopedia-of-the-social-and-behavioral-sciences/wright/978-0-08-097086-8},
	author = {Lamont, Mich{\`e}le and Pendergrass, Sabrina and Pachucki, Mark C.}
}
@inbook {499356,
	title = {Preface: Big Data is Not About the Data!},
	booktitle = {Computational Social Science: Discovery and Prediction},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	abstract = {A few years ago, explaining what you did for a living to Dad, Aunt Rose, or your friend from high school was pretty complicated. Answering that you develop statistical estimators, work on numerical optimization, or, even better, are working on a great new Markov Chain Monte Carlo implementation of a Bayesian model with heteroskedastic errors for automated text analysis is pretty much the definition of conversation stopper.
Then the media noticed the revolution we{\textquoteright}re all apart of, and they glued a label to it. Now {\textquotedblleft}Big Data{\textquotedblright} is what you and I do. As trivial as this change sounds, we should be grateful for it, as the name seems to resonate with the public and so it helps convey the importance of our field to others better than we had managed to do ourselves. Yet, now that we have everyone{\textquoteright}s attention, we need to start clarifying for others{\textemdash}and ourselves{\textemdash}what the revolution means. This is much of what this book is about.},
	url = {http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/prefaceorbigdataisnotaboutthedata_1.pdf},
	author = {Gary King}
}
@inbook {763546,
	title = {Existential insecurity and the geography of religiosity},
	booktitle = {The Changing World Religion Map},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Norris, Pippa},
	editor = {Stann Brunn}
}
@inbook {763571,
	title = {How do quotas work? The supply and demand model revisited},
	booktitle = {Deeds and Words: Gendering politics. A Festschrift for Professor Joni Lovenduski},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {ECR Press},
	organization = {ECR Press},
	address = {Essex},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Mona Lena Krook}
}
@inbook {763556,
	title = {Introduction{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Electoral integrity and political legitimacy},
	booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 4},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa},
	editor = {Lawrence Leduc and Richard  Niemi}
}
@inbook {763551,
	title = {Mecca or oil? Why Arab states lag in gender equality},
	booktitle = {Global Cultural Change},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Christian Welzel},
	editor = {Russell  Dalton}
}
@inbook {763561,
	title = {{\textquoteleft}Political Communication.{\textquoteright} Chapter 19},
	booktitle = {Comparative Politics},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	edition = {3},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763566,
	title = {Women as political leaders worldwide: Barriers and opportunities},
	booktitle = {Women in Elected Office},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	edition = {3},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Mona Lena Krook}
}
@inbook {762356,
	title = {Become an International Economist, See the World},
	booktitle = { Eminent Economists II},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	url = {http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/economics/history-economic-thought-and-methodology/eminent-economists-ii-their-life-and-work-philosophies},
	author = {J. Frankel}
}
@inbook {591831,
	title = {How Do University, Higher Education and Research Contribute to Societal Well-Being?},
	booktitle = {Higher Education in Societies: A Multi Scale Perspective},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Sense Publishers},
	organization = {Sense Publishers},
	address = {Boston},
	abstract = {It has been a real pleasure for me to come to the CHER 2013 conference held in Lausanne. I first would like to thank Christine Musselin, as the CHER president, and Ga{\"e}le Goastellec, as the conference organiser, for their invitation to think more systematically about the question of the potential impact of University, Higher Education and Research on the well-being of societies. This theme is particularly important to me as over the last years, my research has converged around the issue of societal well-being on the one hand, and on peer review on the other. I am thrilled that the CHER invitation has given me the opportunity to make connections between two of my main research lines, which have been pursued largely independently of one another until today.},
	url = {http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/lamont/files/higher-education-in-societies.pdf?m=1407353393},
	author = {Lamont, Mich{\`e}le}
}
@inbook {495296,
	title = {Forward},
	booktitle = {The Crisis with Russia: Collected Papers from the 2014 Aspen Strategy Group Summer Workshop},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Aspen Institute},
	organization = {Aspen Institute},
	address = { Queenstown, MD},
	abstract = {This edition is a collection of papers commissioned for the 2014 Aspen Strategy Group Summer Workshop. On the occasion of the 30th year anniversary of the Aspen Strategy Group (founded in 1984), the Summer Workshop in Aspen, Colorado convened a nonpartisan group of preeminent U.S.-Russia policy experts, academics, journalists, and business leaders. The group{\textquoteright}s policy discussions were guided by the papers found in this volume, whose scope ranges from exploring the history of the U.S.-Russia relationship, current developments in the Sino-Russian relationship, the NATO and European responses to Russian aggression in Eastern Europe, energy considerations, areas of potential U.S.-Russia cooperation, and finally, the broader question of U.S. national security and interests in the European region.},
	url = {http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/24798/crisis_with_russia.html},
	author = {Nye, Joseph S., Jr.}
}
@inbook {395201,
	title = {Party Ideals and Practical Constraints in Komeito Candidate Nominations},
	booktitle = {Komeito: Politics and Religion in Japan},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = { Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley},
	organization = { Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley},
	address = {Berkeley},
	abstract = {"Anyone interested in contemporary Japanese politics needs to read this book. Certainly, no student of Japanese party politics can afford not to read it. This volume illuminates Komeito{\textquoteright}s history, organization, electoral mobilization, and behavior in and out of power. More importantly, this book reorients our understanding of the intersection of religion and politics in Japan, a topic that has danced along the periphery of academic studies even as it has grabbed headlines in Japan and beyond. My only question is why scholars had to wait fifty years for such an incisive study of Komeito."
{\textendash}Robert Pekkanen, University of Washington},
	url = {http://ieas.berkeley.edu/publications/jrm18.html},
	author = {Dan Smith}
}
@inbook {221206,
	title = {Radical or Righteous? Using Gender to Shape Public Perceptions of Political Violence},
	booktitle = {Dynamics of Political Violence: A Process-Oriented Perspective on Radicalization and the Escalation of Political Conflict},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {189-216},
	publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
	organization = {Ashgate Publishing},
	address = {Surrey, UK},
	author = {Viterna, Jocelyn and Chares Demetriou and Stefan Malthaner},
	editor = {Lorenzo Bosi}
}
@inbook {192806,
	title = {Is the Mediterranean Urban?},
	booktitle = {Implosions/Explosions: Towards a Study of Planetary Urbanization},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {428{\textendash}459},
	publisher = {Jovis},
	organization = {Jovis},
	address = {Berlin},
	abstract = {Is the contemporary Mediterranean zone an urban space? This chapter from the volume Implosions/Explosions reflects on this question through an exploration of recent cartographic evidence compiled from state-of-the-art geospatial datasets created by leading research labs at Columbia University{\textquoteright}s Earth Institute, the Oak Ridge National Lab, and the European Commission, among others. We begin by considering various representations of concentrated urbanization, with specific reference to traditional indicators such as population (size and density) and the geographical extent of major urban regions. Such representations reveal a thick web of urban development stretching around the Mediterranean zone, albeit mainly in apparently bounded settlement configurations. In a second, more speculative step, we consider several possible representations of extended urbanization, the broad fabric of land uses, infrastructures and sociospatial connectivities that at once facilitate and result from the configuration of dense agglomeration zones. Such maps significantly broaden our understanding of the contemporary urban condition by demonstrating the ways in which the formation of the Mediterranean urban system hinges upon the reorganization of land uses and interspatial connections across the entire continent and beyond. In the early twenty-first century, understanding the {\textquotedblleft}urban{\textquotedblright} character of the Mediterranean{\textemdash}or any other zone of the earth{\textquoteright}s surface{\textemdash}requires not only fine-grained empirical data and cartographic sophistication, but systematic theoretical reflexivity regarding the categories being used to classify sociospatial organization.},
	url = {http://www.jovis.de/index.php?lang=2\&idcatside=4268\&lang=2},
	author = {Brenner, Neil and Katsikis, Nikos}
}
@inbook {763591,
	title = {Does ethnicity determine support for the governing party?},
	booktitle = {Voting and  Representation in Africa: Views From Below},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Lynne Reiner},
	organization = {Lynne Reiner},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Robert Mattes}
}
@inbook {763601,
	title = {Does praying together mean staying together? Religion and civic engagement in Europe and the United States},
	booktitle = {Religion and Civil Society in Europe},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {285-306},
	publisher = {Springer Publications},
	organization = {Springer Publications},
	address = {Germany},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763581,
	title = {{\textquoteleft}The electoral performance of center-left parties: Putting {\textquoteleft}decline{\textquoteright} in perspective.{\textquoteright}},
	booktitle = {Progressive  Politics After the Crash},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {97-116},
	publisher = {IB  Tauris},
	organization = {IB  Tauris},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763596,
	title = {Muslim support for secular democracy},
	booktitle = {Spirited Voices from the Muslim World: Striving towards a  Muslim Secular Democracy},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Palgrave/Macmillan},
	organization = {Palgrave/Macmillan},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763576,
	title = {The persistence of digital divides in the 21st Century},
	booktitle = {Handbook of the Digital Creative Economy},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Edward Elgar  Publishing},
	organization = {Edward Elgar  Publishing},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {762591,
	title = {Negotiating Agreements in International Relations.},
	booktitle = {Negotiating Agreement in Politics},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {American Political Science Association},
	organization = {American Political Science Association},
	address = { },
	author = {J. Odell and D. Tingley}
}
@inbook {211496,
	title = {Regional Economic Institutions in Latin America: Politics, Profits, and Peace, in Integrating Regions: Asia},
	booktitle = {Comparative Perspective},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {107-141},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	organization = {Stanford University Press},
	address = {Stanford},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {89846,
	title = {How to Defeat a Megaproject: Lessons from Mexico City{\textquoteright}s Airport Controversy},
	booktitle = {Urban Megaprojects: A Worldwide View},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Emerald Ltd.},
	organization = {Emerald Ltd.},
	address = {Bingley},
	abstract = {The aim of this book is to understand the causes and consequences of new scales and forms of territorial restructuring in a steadily globalizing world by focusing on urban megaproject development.

Contributions focus on the principal actors, institutions, and innovations that drive capitalist globalization, socio-economic and territorial restructuring, and global city formation by exploring the architectural design, planning, management, financing and impacts of urban megaprojects as well as their various socio-economic, political and cultural contexts.

This is the first work on urban megaprojects to be global in scope, with chapters about Korea, Bilbao, Kuala Lumpur, Budapest, Milan, Abu Dhabi, New York, Paris, Sao Paulo, Beijing, Shanghai, Hamburg, Vienna, Detroit, Philadelphia, Stuttgart, Afghanistan and Mexico City.

It is also the first work on the subject to include contributions from sociologists, planners, geographers and architects from top universities around the world, thus making it a truly multidisciplinary project.},
	url = {http://www.emeraldinsight.com/promo/megaprojects.htm},
	author = {Davis, Diane and Dewey, Onesimo}
}
@inbook {89841,
	title = {The Spatial Implications of Urban Security Strategies: Lessons from Mexico City and Rio de Janeiro},
	booktitle = {Policing Cities Urban Securitization and Regulation in a 21st Century World},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	abstract = {Policing Cities brings together international scholars from numerous disciplines to examine urban policing, securitization, and regulation in nine countries and the conceptual issues these practices raise. Chapters cover many of the world{\textquoteright}s major cities, including New York, Beijing, Paris, London, Berlin, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Rio de Janeiro, Boston, Melbourne, and Toronto, as well as other urban areas in Britain, United States, South Africa, Germany, Australia and Georgia.

The collection examines the activities and reforms of the traditional public police, but also those of emerging public and private policing agents and spaces that fall outside the public police{\textquoteright}s purview and which previously have received little attention. It explores dramatic changes in public policing arrangements and strategies, exclusion of urban homeless people, new forms of urban surveillance and legal regulation, and securitization and militarization of urban spaces. The core argument in the volume is that cities are more than mere background for policing, securitization and regulation. Policing and the city are intimately intertwined. This collection also reveals commonalities in the empirical interests, methodological preferences, and theoretical concerns of scholars working in these various disciplines and breaks down barriers among them. This is the first collection on urban policing, regulation, and securitization with such a multi-disciplinary and international character.

This collection will have a wide readership among upper level undergraduate and graduate level students in several disciplines and countries and can be used in geography/urban studies, legal and socio-legal studies, sociology, anthropology, political science, and criminology courses.},
	url = {http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415540339/},
	author = {Davis, Diane}
}
@inbook {88131,
	title = {Ethnic Return Migration, Selective Incentives, and the Right to Freedom of Movement in Post-Cold War Greece},
	booktitle = {Democratic Citizenship and the Free Movement of People},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
	organization = {Martinus Nijhoff},
	address = {Boston},
	abstract = {Democratic states guarantee free movement within their territory to all citizens, as a core right of citizenship. Similarly, the European Union guarantees EU citizens and members of their families the right to live and the right to work anywhere within EU territory. Such rights reflect the project of equality and undifferentiated individual rights for all who have the status of citizen, but they are not uncontested. Despite citizenship{\textquoteright}s promise of equality, barriers, incentives, and disincentives to free movement make some citizens more equal than others. This book challenges the normal way of thinking about freedom of movement by identifying the tensions between the formal ideals that governments, laws, and constitutions expound and actual practices, which fall short.},
	url = {http://www.brill.com/products/book/democratic-citizenship-and-free-movement-people$\#$TOC_1},
	author = {Mylonas, Harris}
}
@inbook {763656,
	title = {Ballots not Bullets},
	booktitle = {Electoral Systems},
	year = {2012},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763646,
	title = {Comparing cross-border information flows and their effects.},
	booktitle = {The Handbook of Comparative  Communication Research},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {353- 369},
	publisher = {Sage/ICA},
	organization = {Sage/ICA},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763621,
	title = {Democratic deficits: The United States and Canada in comparative perspective},
	booktitle = {Imperfect  Democracies},
	year = {2012},
	publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
	organization = {University of British Columbia Press},
	address = {Vancouver},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763631,
	title = {Do cosmopolitan communications threaten traditional moral values?},
	booktitle = {The Sage Handbook of Political Communications},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {22-35},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763611,
	title = {Foreword},
	booktitle = {Digital Deliberative Democracy.},
	year = {2012},
	publisher = {IDEAS Foundation},
	organization = {IDEAS Foundation},
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763651,
	title = {The persistence of cultural diversity despite cosmopolitanism},
	booktitle = {Routledge Handbook of Cosmopolitanism Studies},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {166-177},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763636,
	title = {Political mobilization and social networks. The example of the Arab spring},
	booktitle = {Electronic Democracy},
	year = {2012},
	publisher = {Barbara Budrich Publishers},
	organization = {Barbara Budrich Publishers},
	address = {Germany},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763606,
	title = {The watchdog role of journalists: Rottweilers, Alsatians or Poodles?},
	booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of  Public Accountability},
	year = {2012},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {192501,
	title = {Planetary Urbanization},
	booktitle = {Urban Lexicons},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Urban Theory Lab Planetary Urbanization Project},
	pages = {10{\textendash}13},
	publisher = {Jovis},
	organization = {Jovis},
	abstract = {This book project introduces a theory of planetary urbanization via a critique of dominant ideologies of the contemporary {\textquoteleft}urban age{\textquoteright} and associated discourses on global urbanism.\&nbsp; We argue for a new epistemology of urban studies based on the distinction between concentrated and extended urbanization, which is applied to periodize the capitalist mode of territorialization and to illuminate early twenty-first century sociospatial landscapes.},
	url = {http://www.urbantheorylab.net/publications/planetary-urbanization/},
	author = {Brenner, Neil and Schmid, Christian}
}
@inbook {79526,
	title = {Choosing an Exchange Rate Regime},
	booktitle = {The Handbook of Exchange Rates},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {767-784},
	publisher = {John Wiley},
	organization = {John Wiley},
	address = {New York},
	abstract = {The single most important aspect of an exchange rate regime is the degree
of flexibility. The matter is of course more complicated than a simple choice
between fixed exchange rate and floating. One can array exchange rate regimes
along a continuum, from most flexible to least, and grouped in three major
categories:
 Floating corner
 Free float
 Managed float
 Intermediate regimes
Target zone or band
 Basket peg
 Crawling peg
 Adjustable peg
 Institutionally fixed corner
Currency board
Dollarization
Monetary Union
This chapter reviews the state of research concerning how a country should
choose where to locate along this continuum of exchange rate regimes.
The {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}corners hypothesis{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} -  that countries are, or should be, moving away
from the intermediate regimes, in favor of either the hard peg corner or the
floating corner - was proposed by Eichengreen (1994) and rapidly became the
new conventional wisdom with the emerging market crises of the late 1990s.
But it never had a good theoretical foundation. The feeling that an intermediate
degree of exchange rate flexibility is inconsistent with perfect capital mobility
is a misinterpretation of the principle of the impossible trinity. To take a clear
example, Krugman (1991) shows theoretically that a target zone is entirely
compatible with uncovered interest parity. The corners hypothesis began to lose
popularity after the failure of Argentina{\textquoteright}s quasi currency board in 2001. Many
countries continue to follow intermediate regimes and do not seem any the worse
for it.
Attempts to address the optimal degree of exchange rate flexibility within
a single theoretical model are seldom very convincing. Too many factors are
involved. Better instead to enumerate the arguments for and against exchange
rate flexibility and then attempt to weigh them up. This chapter considers five advantages of fixed exchange rates, followed by five advantages for exchange rate flexibility. We then turn to analysis of how to weigh the pros and cons to choose a regime. The answer depends on characteristics of the individual country in question.},
	url = {http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/jfrankel/ExRRegimes-MarshSarnoHdbkCh28.pdf},
	author = {Frankel, Jeffrey}
}
@inbook {79521,
	title = {The Natural Resource Curse: A Survey of Diagnoses and Some Prescriptions},
	booktitle = {Commodity Price Volatility and Inclusive Growth in Low-Income Countries},
	year = {2012},
	publisher = {International Monetary Fund},
	organization = {International Monetary Fund},
	address = {Washington D.C.},
	abstract = {Countries with oil, mineral or other natural resource wealth, on average, have failed to show better economic performance than those without, often because of undesirable side effects. This is the phenomenon known as the Natural Resource Curse. This paper reviews the literature, classified according to six channels of causation that have been proposed. The possible channels are: (i) long-term trends in world prices, (ii) price volatility, (iii) permanent crowding out of manufacturing, (iv) autocratic/oligarchic institutions, (v) anarchic institutions, and (vi) cyclical Dutch Disease. With the exception of the first channel--the long-term trend in commodity prices does not appear to be downward--each of the other channels is an important part of the phenomenon. Skeptics have questioned the Natural Resource Curse, pointing to examples of commodity-exporting countries that have done well and arguing that resource exports and booms are not exogenous. The relevant policy question for a country with natural resources is how to make the best of them.},
	url = {http://www.imfbookstore.org/ProdDetails.asp?ID=CPVIEA},
	author = {Frankel, Jeffrey}
}
@inbook {69216,
	title = {Mexico{\textquoteright}s Campaigns and the Benchmark Elections of 2000 and 2006},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Jan 13, 2012},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	abstract = {Since achieving independence from Spain and establishing its first constitution in 1824, Mexico has experienced numerous political upheavals. The country{\textquoteright}s long and turbulent journey toward democratic, representative government has been marked by a tension between centralized, autocratic governments (historically depicted as a legacy of colonial institutions) and federalist structures. The years since Mexico{\textquoteright}s independence have seen a major violent social revolution, years of authoritarian rule, and, finally, in the past two decades, the introduction of a fair and democratic electoral process. Over the course of the thirty-one essays in The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics some of the world{\textquoteright}s leading scholars of Mexico will provide a comprehensive view of the remarkable transformation of the nation{\textquoteright}s political system to a democratic model. In turn they will assess the most influential institutions, actors, policies and issues in its current evolution toward democratic consolidation. Following an introduction by Roderic Ai Camp, sections will explore the current state of Mexico{\textquoteright}s political development; transformative political institutions; the changing roles of the military, big business, organized labor, and the national political elite; new political actors including the news media, indigenous movements, women, and drug traffickers; electoral politics; demographics and political attitudes; and policy issues.},
	url = {http://www.oup.com/us/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {69211,
	title = {Reshaping the Relations between the United States and Cuba},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Apr 17, 2012},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	abstract = {Two decades ago affairs between the United States and Cuba had seen little improvement from the Cold War era. Today, U.S.{\textendash}Cuban relations are in many respects still in poor shape, yet some cooperative elements have begun to take hold and offer promise for future developments. Illustrated by the ongoing migration agreement, professional military-to-military relations at the perimeter of the U.S. base near Guant{\'a}namo, and professional Coast Guard-Guardafrontera cooperation across the Straits of Florida, the two governments are actively exploring whether and how to change the pattern of interactions.

The differences that divide the two nations are real, not the result of misperception, and this volume does not aspire to solve all points of disagreement. Drawing on perspectives from within Cuba as well as those in the United States, Canada, and Europe, these authors set out to analyze contemporary policies, reflect on current circumstances, and consider possible alternatives for improved U.S.-Cuban relations. The resulting collection is permeated with both disagreements and agreements from leading thinkers on the spectrum of issues the two countries face{\textemdash}matters of security, the role of Europe and Latin America, economic issues, migration, and cultural and scientific exchanges in relations between Cuba and the United States. Each topic is represented by perspectives from both Cuban and non-Cuban scholars, leading to a resource rich in insight and a model of transnational dialogue.},
	url = {http://www.routledge.com/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {69221,
	title = {U.S.-Mexican Relations in the Twenty-First Century},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {May 14, 2012},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	abstract = {Drawing on the research and experience of fifteen internationally recognized Latin America scholars, this insightful text presents an overview of inter-American relations during the first decade of the twenty-first century. This unique collection identifies broad changes in the international system that have had significant affects in the Western Hemisphere, including issues of politics and economics, the securitization of U.S. foreign policy, balancing U.S. primacy, the wider impact of the world beyond the Americas, especially the rise of China, and the complexities of relationships between neighbors.Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations focuses on the near-neighbors of the United States{\textemdash}Mexico, Cuba, the Caribbean and Central America{\textemdash}as well as the larger countries of South America - including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. Each chapter addresses a country{\textquoteright}s relations with the United States, and each considers themes that are unique to that country{\textquoteright}s bilateral relations as well as those themes that are more general to the relations of Latin America as a whole. This cohesive and accessible volume is required reading for Latin American politics students and scholars alike.},
	url = {http://www.routledge.com/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {69231,
	title = {The Blessings of Troubles: Scholarly Innovation in Response to Latin America{\textquoteright}s Challenges},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Mar 8, 2012},
	publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
	organization = {Taylor and Francis},
	abstract = {Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region{\textquoteright}s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America{\textquoteright}s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market.The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.},
	url = {www.taylorandfrancis.com/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {69226,
	title = {Conclusion: The Choices of Voters during the 2006 Presidential Election in Mexico},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Aug 7, 2012},
	publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Press},
	organization = {The Johns Hopkins University Press},
	abstract = {In 2006, Felipe Calder{\'o}n narrowly defeated Andr{\'e}s Manuel L{\'o}pez Obrador in Mexico{\textquoteright}s hotly contested presidential election. Mexico{\textquoteright}s 2006 presidential race demonstrated the importance of contested elections in democratic consolidation. Consolidating Mexico{\textquoteright}s Democracy is at once a close examination of this historic election and an original contribution to the comparative study of elections throughout the world.The contributors to this volume{\textemdash}preeminent scholars from the fields of political science and government{\textemdash}make use of extensive research data to analyze the larger issues and voter practices at play in this election. With their exclusive use of panel surveys{\textemdash}where individuals are interviewed repeatedly to ascertain whether they have changed their voter preference during an election campaign{\textemdash}the contributors gather rich evidence that uniquely informs their assessment of the impact of the presidential campaign and the voting views of Mexican citizens.The contributors find that, regardless of the deep polarization between the presidential candidates, the voters expressed balanced and nuanced political views, focusing on the perceived competence of the candidates. The essays here suggest the 2006 election, which was only the second fully free and competitive presidential election allowed by the Mexican government, edged the country closer to the pattern of public opinion and voting behavior that is familiar in well-established democracies in North America and Western Europe.},
	url = {http://www.press.jhu.edu/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {69321,
	title = {The Imperial Peace in Colonial Africa and Africa{\textquoteright}s Underdevelopment},
	year = {2012},
	note = {},
	month = {Sep 18, 2012},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	abstract = {When praised at all, imperialism is most often commended for the peace it bestowed. By demobilizing armies, deposing marauding princes and subduing war-like states, European powers fashioned a half-century of political order. The question nonetheless arises: Should they be lauded for that? In this chapter, I view Africa{\textquoteright}s history through the lens of comparative history and argue that the imperial peace may have retarded Africa{\textquoteright}s development.},
	url = {http://www.cambridge.org},
	author = {Bates, Robert H.}
}
@inbook {763661,
	title = {Cultural explanations of electoral reform: A policy cycle model},
	booktitle = {Understanding  Electoral Reform},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {95-114},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763676,
	title = {Demography, insecurity, and religion},
	booktitle = {Research and Responsibility:  Reflections on our Common Future},
	year = {2011},
	publisher = {Druck and Werte},
	organization = {Druck and Werte},
	address = {Leipzig},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763671,
	title = {Does democratic satisfaction reflect regime performance?},
	booktitle = {How Democracy Works: Political  Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies},
	year = {2011},
	publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
	organization = {University of Amsterdam Press},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763706,
	title = {Measuring governance},
	booktitle = {The Sage Handbook of Governance},
	year = {2011},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {89406,
	title = {Educating Children in Zones of Conflict: An Overview and Introduction},
	booktitle = {Educating Children in Conflict Zones: Research, Policy, and Practice for Systemic Change, A Tribute to Jackie Kirk},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1-12},
	publisher = {Teachers College Press},
	organization = {Teachers College Press},
	address = {New York},
	abstract = {Inspired by the work of the late Dr. Jacqueline Kirk, this book takes a penetrating look at the challenges of delivering quality education to the approximately 39 million out-of-school children around the world who live in situations affected by violent conflict. With chapters by leading researchers on education in war and other conflict zones, the volume provides a comprehensive and critical overview of the links between conflict and children{\textquoteright}s access to education, as well as a review of the policies and approaches taken by those offering international assistance in this area. Empirical case studies drawn from diverse contexts - Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, and Uganda (among others) - offer readers a deeper understanding of the educational needs of these children and the practical challenges to meeting these needs. This inspiring collection:


Extends the legacy of the work that Jacqueline Kirk passionately pursued in her lifetime.
Includes several pieces of Jackie{\textquoteright}s writings plus new chapters from preeminent scholars in the field of education in conflict.
Focuses on lessons that can be learned from the views of children and educators on the ground. Introduces cutting-edge approaches to field research, including impact evaluation and the use of photo-narrative.
Presents promising policy developments and pioneering programs that are making a difference in the lives of children affected by conflict.
},
	url = {http://store.tcpress.com/0807752436.shtml},
	author = {Mundy, Karen and Dryden-Peterson, Sarah}
}
@inbook {89411,
	title = {Education as Livelihood for Refugee Children: Emergency, Protracted, and Urban Experiences},
	booktitle = {Educating Children in Conflict Zones: Research, Policy, and Practice for Systemic Change, A Tribute to Jackie Kirk},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {85-99},
	publisher = {Teachers College Press},
	organization = {Teachers College Press},
	address = {New York},
	abstract = {Inspired by the work of the late Dr. Jacqueline Kirk, this book takes a penetrating look at the challenges of delivering quality education to the approximately 39 million out-of-school children around the world who live in situations affected by violent conflict. With chapters by leading researchers on education in war and other conflict zones, the volume provides a comprehensive and critical overview of the links between conflict and children{\textquoteright}s access to education, as well as a review of the policies and approaches taken by those offering international assistance in this area. Empirical case studies drawn from diverse contexts - Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, and Uganda (among others) - offer readers a deeper understanding of the educational needs of these children and the practical challenges to meeting these needs. This inspiring collection:


Extends the legacy of the work that Jacqueline Kirk passionately pursued in her lifetime.
Includes several pieces of Jackie{\textquoteright}s writings plus new chapters from preeminent scholars in the field of education in conflict.
Focuses on lessons that can be learned from the views of children and educators on the ground.
Introduces cutting-edge approaches to field research, including impact evaluation and the use of photo-narrative.
Presents promising policy developments and pioneering programs that are making a difference in the lives of children affected by conflict.
},
	url = {http://store.tcpress.com/0807752436.shtml},
	author = {Dryden-Peterson, Sarah}
}
@inbook {89416,
	title = {Reconciliation through Relationships among Teachers and Sub-Saharan African Families in the U.S.A.},
	booktitle = {Education and Reconciliation},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {32-54},
	publisher = {Continuum},
	organization = {Continuum},
	address = {London},
	url = {http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/education-and-reconciliation-9781441153258/},
	author = {Dryden-Peterson, Sarah}
}
@inbook {69236,
	title = {The Perfect Dictatorship? South Korea versus Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Apr 1, 2011},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	organization = {Harvard University Press},
	abstract = {In 1959 South Korea was mired in poverty. By 1979 it had a powerful industrial economy and a vibrant civil society in the making, which would lead to a democratic breakthrough eight years later. The transformation took place during the years of Park Chung Hee{\textquoteright}s presidency. Park seized power in a coup in 1961 and ruled as a virtual dictator until his assassination in October 1979. He is credited with modernizing South Korea, but at a huge political and social cost.

South Korea{\textquoteright}s political landscape under Park defies easy categorization. The state was predatory yet technocratic, reform-minded yet quick to crack down on dissidents in the name of political order. The nation was balanced uneasily between opposition forces calling for democratic reforms and the Park government{\textquoteright}s obsession with economic growth. The chaebol (a powerful conglomerate of multinationals based in South Korea) received massive government support to pioneer new growth industries, even as a nationwide campaign of economic shock therapy interest hikes, devaluation, and wage cuts{\textemdash}met strong public resistance and caused considerable hardship.

This landmark volume examines South Korea{\textquoteright}s era of development as a study in the complex politics of modernization. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources in both English and Korean, these essays recover and contextualize many of the ambiguities in South Korea{\textquoteright}s trajectory from poverty to a sustainable high rate of economic growth.},
	url = {www.hup.harvard.edu/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {763681,
	title = {The developmental theory of the gender gap{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Puzzles in political recruitment},
	booktitle = {Women,  Gender and Politics: A Reader},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763701,
	title = {{\textquoteleft}Political activism.{\textquoteright}},
	booktitle = {Developments in European Politics 2 Chapter 7},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {100-119},
	publisher = {Palgrave},
	organization = {Palgrave},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763691,
	title = {Political Communication.{\textquoteright} Chapter 19},
	booktitle = {Comparative Politics},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	edition = {2},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763686,
	title = {Preface: Women national leaders worldwide: Barriers and opportunities},
	booktitle = {Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling: A Global Comparison of Womens Campaigns for Executive Office},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {ABC-Clio},
	organization = {ABC-Clio},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763666,
	title = {Uneven Secularization in the United States and Western Europe},
	booktitle = {Secularization},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {762026,
	title = {Youth Culture and Peer Status among Children of Immigrants in New York and London: Assessing the Cultural Explanation for Downward Assimilation},
	booktitle = {Beyond Stereotypes: Minority Children of Immigrants in Urban Schools},
	year = {2010}
}
@inbook {67581,
	title = {Contemporary States of Emergency: The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions},
	year = {2010},
	note = {},
	month = {May 1, 2010},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	organization = {The MIT Press},
	abstract = {From natural disaster areas to zones of political conflict around the world, a new logic of intervention combines military action and humanitarian aid, conflates moral imperatives and political arguments, and confuses the concepts of legitimacy and legality. The mandate to protect human lives{\textemdash}however and wherever endangered{\textemdash}has given rise to a new form of humanitarian government that moves from one crisis to the next, applying the same battery of technical expertise (from military logistics to epidemiological risk management to the latest social scientific tools for "good governance") and reducing people with particular histories and hopes to mere lives to be rescued. This book explores these contemporary states of emergency.
Drawing on the critical insights of anthropologists, legal scholars, political scientists, and practitioners from the field, Contemporary States of Emergency examines historical antecedents as well as the moral, juridical, ideological, and economic conditions that have made military and humanitarian interventions common today. It addresses the practical process of intervention in global situations on five continents, describing both differences and similarities, and examines the moral and political consequences of these generalized states of emergency and the new form of government associated with them.},
	url = {http://mitpress.mit.edu/main/home/default.asp},
	author = {Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio}
}
@inbook {68571,
	title = {Histories of Innocence: Post-War Stories in Peru},
	booktitle = {Beyond the Toolkit: Rethinking the Paradigm of Transitional Justice},
	year = {2010},
	month = {Aug 1, 2010},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	organization = {Stanford University Press},
	address = {Palo Alto},
	abstract = {On November 1, 2006, Peruvian president Alan Garc{\'\i}a announced he would be proposing a new law that would include the death penalty as one sanction for terrorism in the Penal Code. As he argued, {\textquotedblleft}We are not going to allow Shining Path to return and paint their slogans on the walls of our universities. Once this law is approved, anyone who commits the serious crime of terrorism will find themselves facing a firing squad. A war forewarned does not kill people.{\textquotedblright}},
	url = {http://www.sup.org/},
	author = {Theidon, Kimberly S.},
	editor = {Shaw, Rosalind and Waldorf, Lars and Hazan, Pierre}
}
@inbook {763711,
	title = {All elections are not the same: Why power-sharing elections strengthen democratization},
	booktitle = {Democratization by Elections: A New Mode of Transition},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {148-176},
	publisher = {John Hopkins University Press},
	organization = {John Hopkins University Press},
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763726,
	title = {Christian Conservatism in global perspective: US exceptionalism (again?)},
	booktitle = {Evangelicals and Democracy in America},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {25-56},
	publisher = {Russel Sage Foundation},
	organization = {Russel Sage Foundation},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763741,
	title = {Confidence in the United Nations: Cosmopolitan and nationalistic attitudes},
	booktitle = {The  International System, Democracy and Values},
	year = {2009},
	publisher = {Uppsala University Press},
	organization = {Uppsala University Press},
	address = {Uppsala},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763721,
	title = {The globalization of comparative public opinion research},
	booktitle = {The Sage Handbook of Comparative  Politics},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {522-540},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763716,
	title = {Going global: New challenges and opportunities in research on democratic participation and the civic culture.},
	booktitle = {The Future of Political Science},
	year = {2009},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763746,
	title = {Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the Clash of Civilizations \&amp; Thesis},
	booktitle = {New Frontiers of Comparative Sociology},
	year = {2009},
	publisher = {Brill  Academic Publishers},
	organization = {Brill  Academic Publishers},
	address = {Leidan/Boston},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763731,
	title = {Max Weber and the Protestant work ethic},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Economics  and Ethics},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {578-587},
	publisher = {Edward Elgar},
	organization = {Edward Elgar},
	address = {Cheltenham},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {67221,
	title = {The Past and Future of the Separation of Human Rights into Categories},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Apr 29, 2009},
	publisher = {Ruffer \& Rub Pub},
	organization = {Ruffer \& Rub Pub},
	abstract = {It is a commonplace to recall that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) integrated civil and political rights (CPR) with economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR), and that the two International Covenants separated them.Reflecting Cold War divisions, stress on one or the other of these two traditional categories tended to reveal preferences for neoliberal or social democratic understandings of human rights, when it was not more blatantly reflective of competition between the NATO and Warsaw Pact (plus "Non-Aligned") countries, a sort of North{\textendash}West vs. East{\textendash}South ideological split. This article explores how the separation of categories of rights has lost its pertinence in the first decade of the 21st century. My purpose is to show how the separation into two categories is perhaps a convenient taxonomy for some, but subject to serious challenge from the perspectives of political history, the theory of rights, and contemporary policy.},
	url = {http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Realizing-the-Right-to-Health/Andrew-Clapham/e/9783907625453},
	author = {Marks, Stephen}
}
@inbook {67191,
	title = {Access to Essential Medicines as a Component of the Right to Health},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Apr 1, 2009},
	abstract = {In Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors, Andrew Clapham wrote,\&quot;Perhaps the most obvious threat to human rights has come from the inability
of people to achieve access to expensive medicine, particularly in the
context of HIV and AIDS.\&quot; He was referring to threats to human rights
from intellectual property agreements under the World Trade Organization,
which are often seen as obeying a different{\textemdash}and many would say utterly
incompatible{\textemdash}logic than human rights. The right to health, in the
interpretation of the Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights,
means that \&quot;States Parties ... have a duty to prevent unreasonably high
costs for access to essential medicines.\&quot;},
	author = {Marks, Stephen}
}
@inbook {763751,
	title = {If you build a political web site, will they come? The Internet and Political Activism in Britain},
	booktitle = {E-Government Research: Policy and Management},
	year = {2008},
	publisher = {IGI Publishing},
	organization = {IGI Publishing},
	address = {Hershey, NY},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and John Curtice}
}
@inbook {763756,
	title = {The impact of the Internet on political activism: Evidence from Europe},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology},
	year = {2008},
	publisher = {IGI Publishing},
	organization = {IGI Publishing},
	address = {Hershey, PA},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {69246,
	title = {Explaining Latin America{\textquoteright}s Lagging Development in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century: Growth Strategies, Inequality, and E},
	year = {2008},
	month = {Aug 11, 2008},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	abstract = {In 1700, Latin America and British North America were roughly equal in economic terms. Yet over the next three centuries, the United States gradually pulled away from Latin America, and today the gap between the two is huge. Why did this happen? Was it culture? Geography? Economic policies? Natural resources? Differences in political development? The question has occupied scholars for decades, and the debate remains a hot one. In Falling Behind, Francis Fukuyama gathers together some of the world{\textquoteright}s leading scholars on the subject to explain the nature of the gap and how it came to be. Tracing the histories of development over the past four hundred years and focusing in particular on the policies of the last fifty years, the contributors conclude that while many factors are important, economic policies and political systems are at the root of the divide. While the gap is deeply rooted in history, there have been times when it closed a bit as a consequence of policies chosen in places ranging from Chile to Argentina. Bringing to light these policy success stories, Fukuyama and the contributors offer a way forward for Latin American nations and improve their prospects for economic growth and stable political development. Given that so many attribute the gap to either vast cultural differences or the consequences of U.S. economic domination, Falling Behind is sure to stir debate. And, given the pressing importance of the subject in light of economic globalization and the immigration debate, its expansive, in-depth portrait of the hemisphere{\textquoteright}s development will be a welcome intervention in the conversation.},
	url = {http://www.oup.com/us/},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {67271,
	title = {Health, Development, and Human Rights},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Dec 1, 2008},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	organization = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	abstract = {The purpose of this chapter is to explore how the three concepts of human rights, health and human development have been defined and linked and what implications these linkages have for international policy and practices of international organizations. At the conceptual level, the definitions of development, health and human rights are virtually identical and widely accepted in the abstract. However, even at such a high level of abstraction, distinctions can be made.},
	url = {http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?PID=270477},
	author = {Marks, Stephen}
}
@inbook {67216,
	title = {Globalization and Exchange Rate Policy},
	year = {2008},
	note = {},
	month = {Jan 1, 2008},
	abstract = {Exchange rates powerfully affect cross-border economic transactions. Trade, investment, finance, tourism, migration, and more are all profoundly influenced by international monetary policies. Many developing-country governments have searched for alternatives to the uncertainty that can prevail on international currency markets. Policy entrepreneurs have rushed to peddle currency nostrums, urging a turn toward dollarization, managed floating, nominal anchors, target bands, or other options.
There are both theoretical and empirical reasons to expect globalization to heighten the importance of the exchange rate. Theoretically, open-economy macroeconomic principles imply that capital mobility profoundly affects exchange rate policy choices. As Robert Mundell showed more than forty years ago, the government of a financially integrated economy faces a choice between monetary policy autonomy and a fixed exchange rate (Mundell 1963). If the government opts for a fixed rate, capital mobility makes impossible a monetary stance different from that of the anchor currency; alternatively, if the government opts to sustain an independent monetary policy, it must allow the currency to move. These constraints mean that the economics and politics of monetary and exchange rate policy are likely to be very different in an economy that is financially open than in an economy that is not. By the same token, inasmuch as international economic integration involves increased exposure to international financial and commercial flows, it heightens the concerns of those involved in or exposed to international trade and finance. In a relatively closed economy, few economic actors care about currency movements. But as economies become {\textquotedblleft}globalized{\textquotedblright} more firms, investors, and workers find their fortunes linked to the exchange rate, and to its impact on trade and financial flows. This concentrates attention on the exchange rate.},
	author = {Frieden, Jeffry}
}
@inbook {763806,
	title = {Continental divide: Social capital in the US and Europe},
	booktitle = {Measuring attitudes cross-nationally: Lessons from  the European Social Survey},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {239-265},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and James Davis}
}
@inbook {763786,
	title = {Gender and political behavior: Sex-role socialization or gendered institutions?},
	booktitle = {The Oxford  Handbook of Political Behavior},
	year = {2007},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763781,
	title = {Isolates or Socialites? The social ties of internet users.},
	booktitle = {British Social Attitudes},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {59-84},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and John Cutice}
}
@inbook {763776,
	title = {Message or Medium?},
	booktitle = {Real Research:~ Conducting and  Evaluating Research in the Social Sciences},
	year = {2007},
	publisher = {Allyn and Bacon},
	organization = {Allyn and Bacon},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and David Sanders}
}
@inbook {763771,
	title = {Opening the door: Women leaders and constitution-building in Iraq and Afghanistan},
	booktitle = {Women Who Lead},
	year = {2007},
	publisher = {Jossey Bass},
	organization = {Jossey Bass},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763766,
	title = {Political activism: New challenges, new opportunities},
	booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Comparative  Politics},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {628-652},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763821,
	title = {Skeptical patients: Performance, Social Capital and Culture},
	booktitle = {The Trust Crisis in Healthcare;  Causes, Consequences and Cures},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {32-48},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763761,
	title = {Uneven secularization in the United States and Western Europe},
	booktitle = {The New Religious Pluralism and Democracy},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {31-58},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763811,
	title = {A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies},
	booktitle = {Readings  in Political Communication},
	year = {2007},
	publisher = {Strata Publishing Co},
	organization = {Strata Publishing Co},
	address = {PA},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763816,
	title = {Why religion didn{\textquoteright}t disappear: Reexamining the secularization thesis},
	booktitle = {The Culture and Globalization Series 1: Conflicts and Tensions},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {253-258.},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {762031,
	title = {The Continuing Significance of Race and Ethnicity in The Melting Pot},
	booktitle = {America{\textquoteright}s Americans: The Populations of the United States},
	year = {2007},
	publisher = {ISA Press},
	organization = {ISA Press},
	address = {London},
	author = {N. Warikoo}
}
@inbook {763856,
	title = {Ballot structures and legislative behavior},
	booktitle = {Exporting Congress},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {157-184},
	publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
	organization = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
	address = {Pitssburgh},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763851,
	title = {Die {\"U}berzeugten {\"u}berzeugen? Pluralismus, Partizipation und Parteien im Internet},
	booktitle = {Regieren  und Kommunikation (Government and Communication},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {261-284.},
	publisher = {Herbert von Halem Verlag},
	organization = {Herbert von Halem Verlag},
	address = {Koln},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763846,
	title = {Does Protest Signify Disaffection? Demonstrators in a Postindustrial Democracy},
	booktitle = {Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. Social Capital, Institutions and Politics},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {279-307},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Stefaan Walgrave and Peter van Aelst}
}
@inbook {763861,
	title = {Gendering social capital: Bowling in women{\textquoteright}s leagues?},
	booktitle = {Gender and  Social Capital},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {73-98},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763841,
	title = {{\textquoteleft}Kulturelle Barrieren bei der Erlangung gleichberechtigter Representation.{\textquoteright} (German versionof Cultural Obstacles to Equal Representation.)},
	booktitle = {Demokratisches Regieren und  politische Kultur. Post-staatlich, post-parlamentarisch, post-patriarchal},
	year = {2006},
	publisher = {LIT},
	organization = {LIT},
	address = {Muenster},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763836,
	title = {Political engagement},
	booktitle = {Extract from Democratic Phoenix and {\textquoteleft}Tabloidization, video malaise and  cynicism{\textquoteright} from A Virtuous Circle reprinted in Reader in Political Communications},
	year = {2006},
	publisher = {Routledge/Taylor and Francis},
	organization = {Routledge/Taylor and Francis},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763831,
	title = {Recruitment},
	booktitle = {Handbook on Political Parties},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {89-108},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763826,
	title = {The Role of the Free Press in Promoting Democratization, Good Governance and HumanDevelopment},
	booktitle = {Media Matters},
	year = {2006},
	publisher = {Internews Europe/Global Forum for  Media Development},
	organization = {Internews Europe/Global Forum for  Media Development},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {64506,
	title = {Principally Women: Gender in the Politics of Mexican Education},
	booktitle = {Changing Structure of Mexico: Political, Social, and Economic Prospects},
	year = {2006},
	month = {May 30, 2006},
	publisher = {Armonk, NY},
	organization = {Armonk, NY},
	address = {M.E. Sharpe, Inc.},
	abstract = {Increasing efficiency of education is a major goal in Mexico, as in much of Latin America. Education provides much of the human and social capital needed for effective participation in society and at work. Fernando Reimers argues that serious improvements in the quality of education must focus on questions of purpose as well as of efficiency in the delivery of education. Too often the concern with efficiency overrides fundamental questions about the purposes of schools. Often policy reforms to address efficiency make unwarranted asumptions about contextual conditions that can turn the intended purposes of those policies on their heads; for instance, the current popularity of policies to expand the decision making authority of principals assumes that they have incentives and are capable of improving instruction in schools. Reimers shows how in Mexico there are serious problems that undermine the effectiveness of school principals: part of the explanation for the lack of efficiency in education lies with social attitudes that favor men and make it difficult for women to advance in their professions. This in turn creates deep problems for the purpose of teaching students an egalitarian and tolerant set of values, essential to effective citizenship in a democratic society. In this chapter Reimers demonstrates how to productively combine a focus on the purposes of schools with a focus on the efficiency of education delivery.},
	author = {Reimers, Fernando M.}
}
@inbook {64511,
	title = {Teaching Quality Matters: Pedagogy and Literacy Instruction of Poor Students in Mexico},
	booktitle = {International Education for the Millenium},
	year = {2006},
	month = {Apr 1, 2006},
	publisher = {Harvard Education Press},
	organization = {Harvard Education Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	abstract = {In this chapter, I examine a topic inadequately addressed in current discusssions about education in developing countries: teaching quality. I argue that teaching quality is important if schools are to help students develop capabilities of consequence to improve their life chances, especially if students cannot develop those capabilities in other institutions. I further argue that we need to think about teaching quality as a complex process, on that incorporates both normative and positive elements and that integrates what teachers do with how students make meaning and understand what their teachers do. The focus of this paper is on the relationship between teaching quality and the literacy skills of marginalized children. In supporting these arguments with empirical analysis of a nationally representative sample of sixth graders in Mexico, I address two research questions: How do variations in the literacy skills of various groups of sixth graders relate to the different circumstances they experience at home? How do their literacy skills relate to the teaching they experience in schools? I conclude that teaching quality, as reported by students, is as related to learning outcomes as parental educationand other home advantages. This finding is important: While the intergenerational transmission of educational advantages within families is widely accepted as a sociological and psychological fact, the importance of instructional quality and the conceptualization of teaching quality are not as widely established or accepted.},
	url = {http://www.hepg.org/hep/Book/4},
	author = {Reimers, Fernando M.}
}
@inbook {763886,
	title = {Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the internet worldwide},
	booktitle = {Intersecting Inequalities: Class, Race, Sex and Sexuality},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {77-98},
	publisher = {Prentice Hall/Pearson Education},
	organization = {Prentice Hall/Pearson Education},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763881,
	title = {Elections and Public Opinion},
	booktitle = {The Blair Effect II 2001-5},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {43-67},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763876,
	title = {E-voting as the magic bullet for European parliamentary elections?},
	booktitle = {The European Union and  E-voting},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {60-91},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763871,
	title = {It{\textquoteright}s the women, stupid},
	booktitle = {Women{\textquoteright}s Rights},
	year = {2005},
	publisher = {H. W. Wilson Co},
	organization = {H. W. Wilson Co},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {763866,
	title = {Women as political leaders worldwide: Cultural barriers and opportunities},
	booktitle = {Women in Elected Office},
	year = {2005},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	edition = {2},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {63651,
	title = {God, Guns, and Gays: Religion and Politics in the US and Western Europe},
	year = {2005},
	note = {In Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide, by Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. UK: Cambridge University Press, September 2005.},
	month = {Sep 1, 2005},
	publisher = { },
	organization = { },
	abstract = {This paper seeks to explain the continuing strength of religious values and the vitality of spiritual life in the United States compared with many other rich nations. Part I documents these patterns using a wealth of survey evidence and Part II then considers three alternative explanations of these differences. Religious market theory postulates that intense competition between rival denominations generates a ferment of activity explaining the vitality of churchgoing. Functionalist explanations focus on the shrinking social role of religious institutions, following the growth of the welfare state and the public sector. We compare evidence supporting these accounts with the theory of secure secularization, based on societal modernization, human development, and economic inequality, that lies at the heart of this study. This study draws on a massive base of new evidence generated by the four waves of the World Values Survey executed from 1981 to 2001. This includes representative national surveys in almost eighty societies, covering all of the world?s major faiths. We also examine other evidence concerning religiosity from multiple sources, including Gallup International polls, the International Social Survey Program, and Eurobarometer surveys. The conclusions consider the broader implications of the findings for the role of faith in politics, for patterns of secularization worldwide, and for growing cultural divisions between Europe and the United States.},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {64411,
	title = {Interactive Problem Solving in the Israeli-Palestinian Case: Past Contributions and Present Challenges},
	booktitle = {Paving the Way: Contributions of Interactive Conflict Resolution to Peacemaking},
	year = {2005},
	note = {\&nbsp;},
	month = {May 13, 2005},
	publisher = {Lexington Books},
	organization = {Lexington Books},
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	abstract = {
Since the early 1970s, my colleagues and I have been actively engaged in track{\textendash}two efforts designed to contribute to the resolution of the Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian conflict. Our work has primarily involved the intensive application to this conflict of the concepts and methods of interactive problem solving (Kelman, 1998b, 2002), which is my particular variant of interactive conflict resolution. Interactive problem solving is an unofficial, third{\textendash}party approach to the resolution of international and intercommunal conflicts, derived from work of John Burton (1969, 1979, 1984, 1987) and anchored in social{\textendash}psychological principles (Kelman, 1997a).},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {763996,
	title = {e-politics? The impact of the Internet on political trust and participation},
	booktitle = {British Social Attitudes, The 21st Report},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {99-115},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and John Curtice}
}
@inbook {763986,
	title = {Global political communication},
	booktitle = {Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases and  Challenges},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {115-150},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763906,
	title = {The Internet and Politics: Emerging Perspectives},
	booktitle = {Academy \& the Internet},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {90-119},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	organization = {Peter Lang},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Doris A. Graber and Bruce Bimber and W. Lance  Bennett and Richard Davis}
}
@inbook {763981,
	title = {Preaching to the converted? Pluralism, participation and party websites.},
	booktitle = {e-democracia: Retos y  Oportunidas papa el Fortalecimientode la Participati{\'o}n Ciudadana y la Democracia en la Sociedad de la Informacion},
	year = {2004},
	publisher = {Universidad Bolivariana},
	organization = {Universidad Bolivariana},
	address = {Santiago, Chile},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {763896,
	title = {Will new technology boost turnout?},
	booktitle = {Electronic Voting and Democracy: A Comparative Analysis},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {193-225},
	publisher = {Palgrave},
	organization = {Palgrave},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {762041,
	title = {Cosmopolitan Ethnicity: Second Generation Indo-Caribbean Identities},
	booktitle = {Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation},
	year = {2004},
	publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
	organization = {Russell Sage Foundation},
	address = {New York},
	url = {https://www.russellsage.org/publications/becoming-new-yorkers-0},
	author = {N. Warikoo}
}
@inbook {63996,
	title = {Continuity and Change: My Life as a Social Psychologist},
	year = {2004},
	note = {},
	month = {Jan 1, 2004},
	publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	organization = {American Psychological Association},
	abstract = {This present chapter gives me another and very special opportunity to reflect on my work during the past 55 years. The focus of these reflections is my particular way of doing social psychology over these years {\textendash} my way of expressing the core of my professional identity as a social psychologist. The background of these reflections, very appropriately, is the work of my students as exemplified in these chapters and comments in the preceding pages.},
	url = {http://www.apa.org/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {63646,
	title = {The {\textquoteright}New Cleavage{\textquoteright} Thesis and the Social Basis of Radical Right Support},
	year = {2004},
	note = {},
	month = {Sep 6, 2004},
	abstract = {The rise of the radical right is open to multiple interpretations. The question addressed in this paper is whether many of these parties have fostered an enduring social base among core voters and, if so, which social sectors are most likely to support them. Part I discusses the alternative theoretical frameworks provided by the classic accounts of the 1950s and 1960s, the ?new social cleavage? thesis common during the last decade, and the theory of partisan dealignment. The chapter then compares evidence to analyze rival hypotheses about the social basis of the radical right vote across fifteen nations, using data drawn from the European Social Survey, 2002 and the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, 1996{\textendash}2001. Part II focuses upon the role of socioeconomic indicators, while Part III considers the enduring gender gap and patterns of generational support. The conclusion considers the implications of these results for understanding the basis of radical right popularity, and for the stability and longevity of these parties.
This paper is drawn from Chapter 6 of Radical Right: Parties and Electoral Competition, a new book by the author forthcoming with Cambridge University Press (2005).},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {63991,
	title = {Reconciliation as Identity Change: A Social-Psychological Perspective},
	year = {2004},
	month = {Feb 1, 2004},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	abstract = {This chapter focuses on reconciliation in the context of and in relation to an emerging or recently completed process of conflict resolution. The cases that particularly inform my analysis are the Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian conflict and other protracted conflicts between identity groups {\textendash} such as those in Bosnia or Northern Ireland {\textendash} that re characterized by the existence of incomplete, fragile peace agreements (cf. Rothstein, 1999a). I hope, however, that the analysis also has some relevance to reconciliation in postconflict situations {\textendash} both those of recent origin, such as South Africa or Guatemala, and those of long standing, such as the German{\textendash}Jewish or the Franco{\textendash}German relationship in the wake of World War II. Clearly, there are differences in the nature of reconciliation processes as a function of the stage of the conflict and the time that has elapsed since the end of active hostilities, but such differences need to be accounted for in a comprehensive theory of reconciliation.},
	url = {http://www.oup.co.uk/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {764011,
	title = {The bridging and bonding role of online communities},
	booktitle = {Society Online: The Internet in Context},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764046,
	title = {Digital divide},
	booktitle = {The Information Society Reader},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764041,
	title = {Do institutions matter? The consequences of electoral reform for political participation.},
	booktitle = {Rethinking the Vote},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764036,
	title = {Global governance and cosmopolitan citizens},
	booktitle = {The Global Transformations Reader},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {287-298},
	publisher = {Polity Press},
	organization = {Polity Press},
	edition = {2},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764001,
	title = {Globale politische Kommunikation: Freie Medien, Gutes Regieren undWohlstandsentwicklung},
	booktitle = {Politische Kommunikation Im Internationalen Vergleich},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
	organization = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
	address = {Germany},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764031,
	title = {Il divario digitale globale: poverta informative, Internet e sviluppo},
	booktitle = {Quale Futuro Per Il  Commercio Electtronico?},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Franco Angeli},
	organization = {Franco Angeli},
	address = {Milan},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764026,
	title = {Representation and the democratic deficit},
	booktitle = {The Democracy Sourcebook},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	organization = {The MIT Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764021,
	title = {Still a public service ethos? Work values, experience and job satisfaction among government workers},
	booktitle = {For the People: Public Service in the 21st Century},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Brookings Institute Press},
	organization = {Brookings Institute Press},
	address = {Washington DC},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764016,
	title = {Teoria rozwojowa r{\H o}znic mi{\k e}dzy p{\l}ciami: zachowania wyborcze kobiet I m{\k e}{\.z}czyzn w uj{\k e}ciuglobalnym},
	booktitle = {Aktorzy zycia publicznego: P{\l}e{\'c} jako czynnik ro{\.z}nicyj{\k a}cy},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Scholar Press},
	organization = {Scholar Press},
	address = {Warsaw},
	author = {Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald}
}
@inbook {764006,
	title = {The Worldwide Digital Divide: Information Poverty, the Internet and Development},
	booktitle = {I mercati elettronici hanno reali prospettive?},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Franco Angeli},
	organization = {Franco Angeli},
	address = {Milan},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {64001,
	title = {Conflict Analysis and Resolution},
	year = {2003},
	month = {Jan 1, 2003},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	abstract = {This chapter presents a social{\textendash}psychological approach to the analysis and resolution of international and intercommunal conflicts. Its central focus is on interactive conflict resolution (see Fisher, 1997), a family of models for intervening in deep{\textendash}rooted, protracted conflicts between identity groups, which is anchored in psychological principles.},
	url = {http://www.us.oup.com/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C. and Fisher, Ronald}
}
@inbook {63171,
	title = {Have You Eaten? Have You Divorced? Debating the Meaning of Freedom in Marriage in China},
	booktitle = {Ideas of Freedom in the Chinese World},
	year = {2003},
	note = {\&nbsp;},
	month = {Jan 1, 2003},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	organization = {Stanford University Press},
	address = {Palo Alto},
	abstract = {A great deal of discussion about freedom in the People?s Republic of China has proceeded on certain assumptions about the role of the state and about law{\textquoteright}s place in helping define it. At the heart of these assumptions is the idea that the cause of freedom in China will best be advanced through the state{\textquoteright}s retrenchment and a concomitant ceding of power to non{\textendash}state actors, particularly with respect to economic and social matters. This notion is perhaps most obvious in calls for the promotion of greater economic freedom via both the "privatization" of state{\textendash} owned enterprise and an increasing reliance on market forces, but it also informs the view that such measures are or soon will be leading to a marked growth in political freedom. And it undergirds the conviction of most observers that what is termed the rise of civil society will perforce enhance personal freedom in China. As the noted Chinese scholar Liu Junning observed in a recent essay extolling Hayek, "almost all of those who shape public opinion in China are liberals [as] classical liberalism now dominates China?s intellectual landscape." Law occupies a prominent position in this vision, being increasingly seen in both academic and policy circles as critical to the attainment for Chinese of fuller economic, political, and social freedoms. In part, the prominence accorded law is attributable to its perceived potential, however imperfectly realized to date in the PRC, to facilitate the above described transfer of power from state to society by limiting the spheres of life over which the former has authority and providing constraints as to the manner in which such authority is to be exercised. No less importantly, law is extolled for the vital role it has to play, once the state has receded, in establishing the proverbial "level playing field" on which a new society is to be grounded. In contrast to the avowedly political and highly particularistic manner in which the Chinese state historically reached into citizens{\textquoteright} lives, law is commended for being facilitative, rather than determinative, providing a neutral framework through which citizens, each endowed with the same rights and each entitled to invoke the uniform procedural protection that formal adjudication is intended to provide, may work things out for themselves.},
	author = {Alford, William P. and Shen Yuanyuan}
}
@inbook {64176,
	title = {Pax Mercatoria and the Theory of the State},
	year = {2003},
	note = {In Economic Interdependence and International Conflict edited by Edward Mansfield and Brian M. Pollins. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2003.},
	month = {Jan 1, 2003},
	abstract = {No idea is more enticing to policymakers and academics alike than the proposition that economic interdependence encourages peaceful international relations. Policymakers are gratified that trade is a policy lever that governments can influence. Academics are encouraged by the (relative) ease of constructing long time series of bilateral cross{\textendash}border transactions in goods for most countries. On top of this, economists tell us trade is economically efficient. Policymakers, scholars, and consumers should all be thrilled that trade and peace are robustly correlated.
This is why it is essential to submit the pax mercatoria hypothesis to severe scrutiny, both methodologically and theoretically. This chapter does the latter and focuses on one particular theoretical issue to which few scholars have given serious attention: what is the theory of the state that provides a plausible mechanism linking private trade to public conflict behavior? The first section argues that this question deserves attention. The second section outlines three general approaches to state{\textendash}society relations and discusses the implications of these for empirical research. The third section concludes and calls for research that includes more meaningful tests, informed by more explicit theories of state{\textendash}society relations.},
	author = {Beth A. Simmons}
}
@inbook {62841,
	title = {Religion and Violence: Social Processes in Comparative Perspective},
	booktitle = {Handbook for the Sociology of Religion},
	year = {2003},
	month = {Aug 18, 2003},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	abstract = {Religion is often held up as a vessel of peace, both inner and social. How, then, to understand its violent currents? Given an uneven trend over the centuries toward cultural pluralism and freedom, modern theorists optimistically concluded that religion would either decline in significance or become a pillar of universalistic culture promoting a veritable community of mankind. Thus, as a flash point for violence, religion scarcely warranted attention in the metanarratives of modernity. Yet such a reading of historical development is far too optimistic, as the events of September 11, 2001, all too vividly demonstrate.},
	author = {John R. Hall}
}
@inbook {764086,
	title = {Ballots not Bullets: Electoral Systems, Ethnic Minorities and Democratization},
	booktitle = {The Architecture of Democracy},
	year = {2002},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764076,
	title = {Do Campaigns Matter for Civic Engagement? US Elections 1952-2000},
	booktitle = {Do Political Campaigns  Matter?},
	year = {2002},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764071,
	title = {Gender and Contemporary British Politics},
	booktitle = {British Politics Today},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {38-59},
	publisher = {Polity Press},
	organization = {Polity Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764056,
	title = {The Gender Gap: Theoretical Frameworks and New Approaches},
	booktitle = {In Women and American  Politics: New Questions, New Directions},
	year = {2002},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764066,
	title = {La Participacion Ciudadana: Mexico Desde Una Perspectiva Comparativa},
	booktitle = {Deconstruyendo la  ciusasan{\'\i}a: Advances y retos en el desarrollo de la cultura democr{\'a}tica en Mexico},
	year = {2002},
	publisher = {Instituto Federal  Electoral},
	organization = {Instituto Federal  Electoral},
	address = {Mexico},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764061,
	title = {Political Communications},
	booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and  Voting},
	year = {2002},
	publisher = {Sage},
	organization = {Sage},
	address = {London},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {764051,
	title = {Un circolo virtuoso? L{\textquoteright}impatto di partiti e mezzi di informazione sulla partecipazione politicanelle campagne postmoderne},
	booktitle = {Il circuito politico-mediale},
	year = {2002},
	publisher = {Rubbettino  editore},
	organization = {Rubbettino  editore},
	address = {Rome},
	author = {Norris, Pippa}
}
@inbook {64166,
	title = {International Organizations and Institutions},
	year = {2002},
	note = {In Handbook of International Relations (1st edition) edited by Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, Beth A. Simmons. Sage Publications Ltd., March 13, 2002.},
	month = {Mar 12, 2002},
	abstract = {International institutions have become an increasingly common phenomenon of international life. The proliferation of international organizations (IOs) (Shanks et al., 1996), the growth in treaty arrangements among states (Goldstein et al., 2000) and the deepening of regional integration efforts in Europe all represent formal expressions of the extent to which international politics has become more institutionalized.
The scholarship on international institutions has burgeoned in response. Moreover, in the past decade, theories devoted to understanding why institutions exist, how they have functioned and what effects they have on world politics have become increasingly refined and the methods employed in empirical work more sophisticated. The purpose of this chapter is to draw together this divergent literature, to offer observations on the development of its various theoretical strands and to examine progress on the empirical front. We predict that a broad range of theoretical traditions {\textendash} realist, rational functionalist, constructivist {\textendash} will exist alongside one another for many years to come, and offer some suggestions on research strategies that might contribute to a better empirical base from which to judge more abstract claims.},
	author = {Beth A. Simmons}
}
@inbook {63176,
	title = {Of Lawyers Lost and Found: Searching for Legal Professionalism in the People{\textquoteright}s Republic of China},
	booktitle = {East Asian Law and Development: Universal Norms and Local Culture},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Oct 27, 2002},
	publisher = {RoutledgeCurzon},
	organization = {RoutledgeCurzon},
	abstract = {American scholars and policy makers concerned with legal development in the People{\textquoteright}s Republic of China share a deep faith in the value of China developing a legal profession that operates as we would like to think our own does. Indeed, this idea is so deeply ingrained that it is rarely broken out for critical examination, but instead is treated as an obvious good, the attainment of which is essentially a matter of time. Virtually all such observers seem to assume that lawyers, whether out of idealism or self{\textendash}interest or some blend thereof, will prove to be a principal force leading the PRC toward the rule of law and a market economy, while some go so far as to treat the development of an indigenous legal profession as crucial to the promotion in China of a more liberal polity. The hidden assumptions regarding the Chinese legal profession found in both US academic writing and policy papers warrant a scrutiny they have yet to receive here or abroad. Lurking not too far underneath the surface of such portrayals are further assumptions about the inexorability of convergence along a common path, remarkably (surprise) similar to our own. Unexamined, such assumptions run the risk of leaving us with an impoverished understanding not only of the role that the emerging legal profession is playing in China, but also of both the complexity of legal development there more broadly and the limits of the ideology of professionalism in law. This, in turn, may generate unwarranted expectations on our part as to the manner in which change may come in China while reinforcing the inflated sense that far too many of us in the American legal world have of our own profession{\textquoteright}s historic importance. This essay consists of three parts. After a brief discussion of the manner in which the PRC?s legal profession has been portrayed, Part One endeavors to depict, in more balanced terms, its growth over the past twenty years and its current situation, drawing in part on a series of interviews I conducted among Chinese practitioners between 1993 and 2000, as well as more conventional research sources. Part Two then seeks to explain why scholars and policy makers, particularly in the United States, have so misunderstood the development of the Chinese legal profession, suggesting that the problem may have as much to do with their appreciation of their own legal profession as with the difficulties of comprehending China{\textquoteright}s. The final part of the paper offers further thoughts regarding the challenges that we need to confront in thinking about the place of lawyers and legal development in the PRC.},
	author = {Alford, William P.}
}
@inbook {64331,
	title = {Dignity and Dehumanization: The Impact of the Holocaust on Central Themes of My Work},
	year = {2001},
	note = {},
	month = {Jan 1, 2001},
	publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	organization = {University of Michigan Press},
	abstract = {The Holocaust has been a constant presence and a pervasive influence in my life and work. In this chapter, I reflect on my personal experience in confronting the Holocaust as a social scientist {\textendash} which is, of course, my particular way of confronting it as a human being. The Holocaust has had an impact {\textendash} in both obvious and subtle ways {\textendash} not only what I chose to study as a social scientist but also on my very choice of this profession as my lifelong career.},
	url = {http://www.press.umich.edu/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {62326,
	title = {Patriotic Partnerships: Why Great Wars Nourished American Civic Voluntarism},
	booktitle = {Shaped by War and Trade: International Influences on American Political Development},
	year = {2001},
	note = {\&nbsp;},
	month = {Apr 1, 2002},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	organization = {Princeton University Press},
	abstract = {Gravity{\textendash}based cross{\textendash}sectional evidence indicates that currency unions and currency boards stimulate trade; cross{\textendash}sectional evidence indicates that trade stimulates income. This paper estimates the effect that common{\textendash}currency regimes have, via trade, on income per capita. We use economic and geographic data for over 200 countries to quantify the implications of common currencies for trade and income, pursuing a two{\textendash}stage approach. Our estimates at the first stage suggest that belonging to a currency union more than triples trade with the other members of the zone. Moreover, there is no evidence of trade{\textendash}diversion. Thus currency unions raise overall trade. Currency boards have similar effects. Our estimates at the second stage suggest that every one percent increase in trade (relative to GDP) raises income per capita by at least one third of a percent over twenty years. We combine the two estimates to quantify the effect of common currencies on output. Our results support the hypothesis that the beneficial effects of such regimes on economic performance come through the promotion of trade, rather than through a commitment to non{\textendash}inflationary monetary policy, or other macroeconomic influences.},
	author = {Skocpol, Theda}
}
@inbook {61646,
	title = {Politics and Exchange Rates in Latin America},
	year = {2001},
	note = {In The Currency Game: Exchange Rate Politics in Latin America, edited by Jeffry Frieden and Ernesto Stein. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.},
	month = {Jan 1, 2001},
	abstract = {This paper explores the impact of political economy factors on exchange rate policy in Latin America. It studies the determinants of the choice of exchange rate regime in Latin America, placing special emphasis on political, institutional and interest group explanations. The presumption is that differences in institutional and political settings, as well as differences in economic structure, can have an effect on the choice of regime and, more generally, on exchange rate policy. In addition to these structural elements, the paper examines whether such political events as elections and changes in government affect the pattern of nominal and real exchange rates.
(Revised version of "Politics and Exchange Rates: A Cross-Country Approach for Latin America")},
	author = {Frieden, Jeffry}
}
@inbook {64021,
	title = {The Role of National Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops},
	year = {2001},
	month = {Feb 1, 2001},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	abstract = {My colleagues{\textquoteright} and my work as scholar{\textendash}practitioners has focused on analysis and resolution of protracted, seemingly intractable conflicts between national, ethnic, or other kinds of identity groups, best exemplified by intercommunal conflicts, such as those in Cyprus, Northern Ireland, Sri Lanka, Bosnia, and apartheid South Africa. My own most intensive and extensive experience, over the past quarter{\textendash}century, has been with the Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian conflict, and my analysis draws primarily on that experience.Using the Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian conflict as a case in point, this chapter examines the way in which issues of national identity can exacerbate an international or intercommunal conflict and the way in which such issues can be addressed in conflict{\textendash}resolution efforts. The chapter starts out with a brief history of the Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian conflict, setting the stage for the identity issues at the heart of the conflict. It then proceeds to describe the struggle over national identity between the two people, which has led them to perceive their conflict in zero{\textendash}sum terms, with respect to not only territory and resources but also national identity and national existence. Next, it argues that long{\textendash}term resolution of this and similar deep{\textendash}rooted conflicts requires changes in the groups{\textquoteright} national identities, such that affirmation of one groups{\textquoteright} identity is no longer predicated on negation of the other{\textquoteright}s identity. Such identity changes are possible as long as they leave the core of each group{\textquoteright}s national identity intact. Furthermore, the chapter proceeds to argue, such changes need to be and can be "negotiated" between the two groups. One venue for negotiating identity, described in the next section, is provided by the problem{\textendash}solving workshops between Israeli and Palestinian elites that my colleagues and I have convened for many years. Finally, the paper concludes with an illustration of the possibilities and limits of the negotiation of identity, based on a joint Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian exploration of the problem of Palestinian refugees.},
	url = {http://www.oup.co.uk/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {64371,
	title = {Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare State},
	year = {2001},
	note = {},
	month = {Jan 1, 2001},
	abstract = {Social protection does not always mean "politics against markets." In this chapter we argue, as did Polanyi (1994), that social protection rescues the market from itself by preventing market failures. More specifically, we contend that social protection aids the market by helping economic actors overcome market failures in skill formation. We show, in this chapter, that different types of social protection are complementary to different skill equilibria.},
	author = {Est{\'e}vez-Abe, Margarita and Iversen, Torben}
}
@inbook {64136,
	title = {See you in {\textquoteright}Court{\textquoteright}? The Appeal to Quasi-Judicial Legal Processes in the Settlement of Territorial Disputes},
	year = {1999},
	note = {In A Road Map to War: Territorial Dimensions of International Conflict edited by Paul F. Diehl. Vanderbilt University Press, January 1999.},
	month = {Jan 1, 1999},
	abstract = {This chapter examines the role of international legal approaches to the settlement of territorial disputes. What are the conditions that make resort to negotiations inadequate for the settlement of a territorial dispute? Why do governments make legal commitments that bind their future behavior with respect to how a territorial agreement is to be resolved? That is, what conditions make a formal legal commitment to arbitrate a dispute an attractive alternative? And, finally, why do states sometimes actually go through with such commitments to submit to third{\textendash}party review of their territorial claims?  Motivating this study is the question of the role that international quasi{\textendash}judicial processes can play in the resolution of territorial disputes among states. Previous research suggests that international law may play an important role in reducing the incidence of territorial disputes. Paul Huth (1996), for example, has found that clear legal agreements reduce the probability that a dispute will arise in the first place. By his estimate, some 142 border agreements were concluded between 1816 and 1990, and 126 of these were still in force and honored by both states in 1995 (Huth 1996, 92; see also Kocs 1995). If supranational authoritative rulings contribute to such agreements, then there are good reasons to expect them to make a positive contribution to settling the dispute peacefully.},
	author = {Beth A. Simmons}
}
@inbook {64036,
	title = {Transforming the Relationship Between Former Enemies: A Social-Psychological Analysis},
	year = {1999},
	month = {Jan 1, 1999},
	publisher = {Lynne Rienner},
	organization = {Lynne Rienner},
	abstract = {In this chapter, I examine the process of reconciliation within the framework of interactive problem solving, an approach to conflict resolution anchored in social{\textendash}psychological principles. Interactive problem solving is a form of unofficial diplomacy, derived from the work of John Burton and epitomized by the microprocess of problem{\textendash}solving workshops. These workshops are unofficial, private, confidential meetings between politically influential member of conflicting parties, designed to develop new insights into their conflict and new ideas for resolving it, which can then be infused into the political process within each community. My work in this genre has focused primarily on the Israeli{\textendash}Palestinian conflict, but the approach can be {\textendash} and has been {\textendash} applied to other protracted conflicts between identity groups.},
	url = {http://www.rienner.com/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {64121,
	title = {The United States and Europe: The Emerging Regulatory Framework for International Capital Markets},
	year = {1999},
	month = {Nov 1, 1999},
	publisher = {Macmillian},
	organization = {Macmillian},
	abstract = {During the past two decades or so, capital controls have been lifted, national capital markets have been liberalized and international capital markets have exploded among the advanced industrial economies and beyond. As major players with significant stakes in the smooth operation of international capital markets, the United States and Europe have common interests in the emergence of a regulatory framework that enhances market stability, minimizes systematic risks, and allows for the efficient operation of markets. Yet despite the growth in cross border capital movements, regulatory cooperation is at times plagued by differences in national approaches and preferences, difficulties coordinating rules where multiple regional or international organizations are involved, and regulators{\textquoteright} reluctance to cooperate fully with foreign jurisdictions...
A single chapter cannot do justice to the range of rules and agreements that have been made among the banking and securities regulators of Europe and America over the past decade. Rather than strive for exhaustiveness, this chapter selects three issue areas that illustrate particular dynamics of rule development: capital adequacy standards for internationally active banks; anti{\textendash}money laundering efforts; and international accounting standards for foreign listings on local stock exchanges. There are two key dimensions that these cases illustrate: the problem of defection (which demands stronger rules of surveillance and sanction than mere coordination problems), and the issue of the scope of agreement (systematic problems demand multilateral solutions).},
	url = {http://us.macmillan.com/theunitedstatesandeuropeintheglobalarena},
	author = {Beth A. Simmons}
}
@inbook {63981,
	title = {Long-Term Consequences of Population Growth: Technological Change, Natural Resources, and the Environment},
	year = {1997},
	note = {In Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Volume 1B, 1177-1271, by O. Stark. North Holland, April 1, 1997.},
	month = {Apr 1, 1997},
	abstract = {This chapter surveys the long{\textendash}term implications of population growth and its interaction with technological change, resources utilization and the environment. We ask: what are the key determinants of the processes of population growth and technical change and how do they interact with each other? Under what conditions can the people of the world enjoy rising living standards, and if they do, does population have to stabilize for this to be feasible? How do the answers to these questions depend on the relationship between human progress and the natural environment? Will growth be limited by lack of resources or negative environmental repercussions? Will the development of the world economy necessarily mean the despoiling of the environment?},
	author = {Robinson, James A.}
}
@inbook {63201,
	title = {Mexico{\textquoteright}s New Foreign Policy: States, Societies, and Institutions},
	booktitle = {Bridging the Border: Transforming Mexico-U.S. Relations},
	year = {1997},
	note = {\&nbsp;},
	month = {Sep 1, 1997},
	publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield},
	organization = {Rowman \& Littlefield},
	address = {New York},
	abstract = {Today, as in the past, Mexico{\textquoteright}s foreign policy is guided by reasons of state and shaped by the will of its presidents, but the content and style of implementation of Mexican foreign policy has changed substantially. The convergence of elite beliefs and experiences in the United States and Mexico has increased the likelihood that bilateral negotiations will be less adversarial and seek, instead, the "term" outcome. Moreover, the Mexican government{\textquoteright}s foreign policy institutions and practices have changed. Many more Ministries and agencies, including Consulates, now play a significant role in policy implementation. Mexico resorts proactively to new international institutions and procedures to cushion the new impact of the United States on Mexico and to channel the conflicts between contentious private actors from both countries. Some issues remain riddled in conflict, however, legal and illegal immigration especially. And, because the beliefs and experiences of non{\textendash}elites have not converged, the political foundations for future intergovernmental conflict are also in place. Though the powerful in each country proclaim that the ideals and interests of the United States and Mexico coincide, a great many people in both countries do not believe it.},
	author = {Dom{\'\i}nguez, Jorge I.}
}
@inbook {64201,
	title = {The Problem-Solving Workshop in Conflict Resolution},
	booktitle = { },
	year = {1972},
	note = {Download PDF},
	month = {Feb 1, 1972},
	publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	organization = {University of Illinois Press},
	abstract = {The idea that face{\textendash}to{\textendash}face communication among parties in conflict, in a context other than diplomatic negotiations, may contribute to conflict management and resolution is certainly not new. The American Friends Service Committee, in particular, has pioneered in such endeavors. In the last few years we have seen some exciting new experiments in this type of international communication, based on concepts and techniques from the behavioral sciences. Notable among these are the exercises in "controlled communication" of John Burton and his associates at the Centre for the Analysis of Conflict at University College, London, and the Fermeda Workshop organized by Leonard Doob and his associates at Yale University. Both approaches are designed to bring together representative of nations or national (ethnic) communities involved in active conflict, for face{\textendash}to{\textendash}face communication in a relatively isolated setting, free from governmental and diplomatic protocol. Discussions, following a relatively unstructured agenda, take place under the guidance of social scientists who are knowledgeable both about group process and about conflict theory. The talks are designed to produce changes in the participants{\textquoteright} perceptions and attitudes and thus to facilitate creative problem{\textendash}solving.This chapter summarizes the Burton and Doob approaches and then, compares, evaluates, and attempts to integrate them.},
	url = {http://www.press.uillinois.edu/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
@inbook {64211,
	title = {Social-Psychological Approaches to the Study of International Relations: The Question of Relevance},
	year = {1965},
	month = {Jan 29, 1965},
	publisher = {Rinehart and Winston},
	organization = {Rinehart and Winston},
	abstract = {We are now ready to return to a question that was raised in the introductory chapter to this volume and repeated, in a variety of contexts, in some of the chapters that followed: What relevance, if any, do social{\textendash}psychological approaches have to basic problems in international relations? Specifically, what is their potential relevance to the analysis of issues underlying policy formulation? And what is their potential relevance to the development of theory in international relations?},
	url = {http://www.hrw.com/},
	author = {Kelman, Herbert C.}
}
